One such important test for women is the Hysterosalpingography test, also known as the HSG test. This test helps check whether the uterus and fallopian tubes are healthy and functioning properly.
Dr Aradhya Achuri, a well-known fertility expert in Hyderabad, often recommends the HSG test as part of a complete fertility evaluation.
What Is a Hysterosalpingography Test?
A Hysterosalpingography (HSG) test is a special X-ray test used to examine the uterus and fallopian tubes. During the test, a contrast dye is gently passed into the uterus. X-ray images are taken to see how the dye moves through the uterus and tubes.
If the dye flows freely, it usually means the fallopian tubes are open. If the dye stops, it may suggest a blockage or abnormality that could affect pregnancy.
Why Is the HSG Test Important in Infertility?
For natural conception to happen, the fallopian tubes must be open so the sperm can meet the egg. If the tubes are blocked, fertilization may not occur.
The HSG test helps identify:
• Blocked or partially blocked fallopian tubes
• Abnormal shape of the uterus
• Uterine fibroids or polyps
• Scar tissue or adhesions
Because of this, the test is commonly advised before fertility treatments like IUI or IVF.
How Is the HSG Test Performed?
The HSG test is usually scheduled a few days after the menstrual period ends and before ovulation.
During the procedure:
• You lie on an examination table similar to a routine pelvic exam
• A speculum is placed to view the cervix
• A thin catheter is inserted into the uterus
• Dye is slowly injected, and X-ray images are taken
The procedure is short, and most women can return home the same day.
Is the HSG Test Painful?
The HSG test may cause mild discomfort or cramping, similar to period pain. Some women feel pressure when the dye is injected, but the pain usually lasts only a short time.
Pain relief medicines may be advised before the test to make you more comfortable.
Hysterosalpingography Test Price: What to Know
The Hysterosalpingography test price depends on factors such as the diagnostic center, equipment used, and whether additional tests are required.
Your fertility specialist will guide you about the test process, preparation, and related details before scheduling the procedure.
What Do HSG Test Results Show?
An HSG test can help detect:
• Open or blocked fallopian tubes
• Uterine shape problems
• Fibroids, polyps, or adhesions
• Possible causes of implantation failure
Based on the results, your doctor may suggest further evaluation or fertility treatment.
When Should You Call Your Doctor After the Test?
Contact your doctor if you notice:
• Fever or chills
• Severe abdominal pain
• Heavy vaginal bleeding
• Unusual vaginal discharge
These symptoms are uncommon but should be reported immediately.
Final Words
The Hysterosalpingography test is a safe and effective investigation used to understand female fertility health. It provides valuable information about the uterus and fallopian tubes and helps in planning the right treatment.
If you are planning a pregnancy or facing fertility concerns, Dr Aradhya Achuri, a trusted fertility expert in Hyderabad, offers expert guidance and personalized care to support your journey toward parenthood.